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Profit Calculator

Profit/Loss: --

Percentage: --

How this profit calculator works

Enter cost price and selling price. The calculator finds Profit/Loss = Selling price − Cost price, then Percentage = (Profit/Loss ÷ Cost price) × 100 when cost price is greater than 0. Cost 100 and selling 120 give Profit/Loss 20.00 and Percentage 20.00%. Both figures use two decimal places.

A positive Profit/Loss is a gain. A negative value is a loss: cost 100 and selling 80 give −20.00 and −20.00%. Equal prices are break-even at 0.00 and 0.00%. Percentage is always relative to cost price on this page, so cost 80 and selling 100 is 25.00% because 20 ÷ 80 × 100 = 25.

Both amounts must be finite and at least 0. An empty field or a negative value leaves both lines as “--.” If cost price is 0, Profit/Loss is still the selling price, but Percentage is forced to 0.00% so the page does not divide by zero.

Tax, discount, or shipping are not modelled separately. Put the final cost and selling figures you want to compare into the two boxes. Check by hand: subtract cost from selling price, then divide that result by cost and multiply by 100.

Profit and loss examples

Each row matches Selling − Cost and (Profit ÷ Cost) × 100 when Cost > 0.

CostSellingProfit/LossPercentageWhat it marks
10012020.0020.00%20% profit on cost
10080−20.00−20.00%Loss
50500.000.00%Break-even
8010020.0025.00%20 ÷ 80 × 100
20025050.0025.00%Same % as above
10001150150.0015.00%Larger amounts
405010.0025.00%Simple check
0100100.000.00%Zero cost edge case

How to read the result

  • Selling − Cost

    100 to 120 → Profit/Loss 20.00.

  • Percentage of cost

    20 ÷ 100 × 100 = 20.00%.

  • Negative means loss

    100 to 80 → −20.00 and −20.00%.

  • Zero cost

    Profit/Loss still shows; percentage is 0.00%.

Frequently asked questions

  • What does this profit calculator find?

    Profit or loss in money, and the percentage of that amount relative to cost price. Profit/Loss = Selling price − Cost price. Percentage = (Profit/Loss ÷ Cost price) × 100 when cost price is greater than 0. Cost 100 and selling 120 give Profit/Loss 20.00 and Percentage 20.00%.

  • When is the result a loss?

    When selling price is less than cost price, Profit/Loss is negative. Cost 100 and selling 80 give −20.00 and −20.00%. The same formulas are used; the minus sign marks a loss.

  • What if cost and selling price are equal?

    Profit/Loss is 0.00 and Percentage is 0.00%. Cost 50 and selling 50 show break-even with no gain or loss.

  • How is the percentage calculated?

    Percentage = (Profit/Loss ÷ Cost price) × 100, but only when cost price is greater than 0. Cost 80 and selling 100 give profit 20.00 and percentage 25.00%, because 20 ÷ 80 × 100 = 25.

  • What if cost price is zero?

    Profit/Loss is still Selling price − 0. Cost 0 and selling 100 give Profit/Loss 100.00. The percentage is set to 0.00% because dividing by a zero cost price is avoided.

  • What inputs are accepted?

    Both cost price and selling price must be finite numbers greater than or equal to 0. An empty field or a negative value leaves both lines as “--.”

  • Is percentage based on selling price?

    No. This page always divides by cost price when cost price is greater than 0. Cost 200 and selling 250 give 50.00 profit and 25.00% of cost, not of selling price.

  • How precise are the answers?

    Both figures use two decimal places. Cost 1,000 and selling 1,150 show Profit/Loss 150.00 and Percentage 15.00%.

  • How do I check the answer by hand?

    Subtract cost from selling price for Profit/Loss. Then divide that result by cost and multiply by 100 for the percentage. Cost 40 and selling 50: 10.00 profit and 25.00%.

  • Does this include tax or discount?

    No. Enter the final cost price and final selling price you want to compare. Tax, discount, or shipping should already be reflected in those two amounts if you want them in the result.